アルバニア沈没船

アルバニアで調査（サーヴェイ）を行っていたRPM　Nautica　Foundationが紀元前4世紀の沈没船を発見したそうです。

アルバニアの水中考古学の発展に貢献できればと期待されています。まだ詳しいこといはわかっていません。

SARANDA, Albania: Encrusted with tiny shells and smelling strongly of the sea, a 2,400-year-old Greek jar lies in a saltwater bath in Durres Museum, on Albania’s Adriatic coast.

Part of a sunken shipment of up to 60 ceramic vessels, the 67-centimeter (26-inch) storage jar, or amphora, was the top find from what organizers say is the first archaeological survey of this small Balkan nation’s seabed, conducted by U.S. and Albanian experts.

“Touch it, touch it. It’s luck,” said mission leader George Robb of the Key West, Florida-based RPM Nautical Foundation. “You’re touching something that was made before Plato was born.”

Launched in July, the month-long survey was the first step in compiling an underwater cultural heritage map that could eventually plot the position of sunken fleets from ancient and mediaeval times believed to lie along Albania’s 360-kilometer (220-mile) coastline.

Auron Tare, the project’s local coordinator, said Albanian authorities were hoping to sign a deal with RPM, a non-profit foundation, late this year for a five-year survey.

“That would give a boost to a still nonexistent field of archaeological research in the country,” Tare said. “It would be a great promotion for local tourism, especially diving tourism, and could possibly lead to the creation of an underwater archaeology museum.”

Archaeologist Adrian Anastasi said the survey would help protect the country’s marine cultural heritage from looters — an increasing problem since the collapse of the country’s hardline Communist regime in 1990.

“(The survey) will help create the necessary legal and structural infrastructure to protect shipwrecks from looting,” said Anastasi, Albania’s only archaeologist specialized in underwater research.

Anastasi said the project — using state-of-the-art scanning technology — would likely have cost the Albanian government €3.5-4 million (US$4.7-5.4 million) if they did it by themselves. “RPM has all the necessary modern technology, and is doing it with its own funding,” he said.

Linking the western Balkans and the East with western Europe, Albanian waters were busy with shipping during ancient and mediaeval times.

“In those times ships usually stayed near the shore, to maintain visual contact with land, and all our coastline was a very intensive route for commercial and other traffic,” Anastasi said.

The light-brown clay amphora, probably used to store wine or oil, was found on the last day of the survey off the ancient town of Butrinti near Saranda, some 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Tirana and opposite the Greek island of Corfu. It was initially dated to the early 5th century B.C. but later research suggests a 4th century B.C. date — during the lifetime of the ancient Athenian philosopher Plato (427-347 B.C.).

The find will stay immersed in water at the museum in Durres, 33 kilometers (20 miles) west of Tirana. Museum workers will gradually reduce the water’s salinity over the next year, to remove salt from the amphora ahead of its conservation.

“Based on what we can see on the surface, there is a high probability that (the amphora) is a sign of a shipwreck located deep there from that period,” said Jeffrey G. Royal, archaeological director of RPM, whose Mediterranean operations are based in Valletta, Malta.

If so, it would be the first 4th century B.C. wreck to be located in Albanian waters, say survey organizers, who are keeping the find’s precise location and depth secret for fear of looting. Only a handful of wrecks from that period have been excavated in the Mediterranean.

Anastasi said 50-60 amphorae were located on the seabed. Once the finds are assessed, an effort will be made to uncover the wreck, which would give information on the ship’s destination and ancient naval architecture of the period.

Albanian officials also plan to ask permission from neighboring Montenegro for the RPM’s Hercules research vessel to continue its exploration north of Albania.

The ship also located 14 other shipwrecks from the 19th and early 20th centuries, in the survey that ended Aug. 13.

引用元：http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/09/12/europe/EU-GEN-Albania-Ancient-Shipwreck.php